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Aborto En Que Paises Es Legal

6. On request means that a woman can request an abortion and that it can be performed legally without doctors having to certify the existence of a specific reason. For this reason, laws usually prescribe time limits. In a small number of these countries, women may be required to declare that they are in a state of distress during pregnancy. Some countries have legalized, banned and re-legalized abortion on demand (e.g. the former Soviet Union, Romania, etc.); Only the year of your second legalization is included in this table. Similarly, there are countries where abortion on demand is not legal, but their laws are relaxed in the face of this practice and decriminalize them almost in all circumstances; Doctors who perform abortions are almost not prosecuted, although any woman who wants to have an abortion needs permission from them, as she is not regulated on request; namely: Barbados, Finland, India, Israel, Japan, Great Britain, Taiwan and Zambia. Mexico`s Supreme Court unanimously ruled in September to decriminalize abortion. The procedure is allowed until the 12th week of pregnancy. In Mexico City, abortion was decriminalized in 2007. CRC called on governments to decriminalize abortion in all circumstances and to remove barriers to access. [128] This means that some parts of the United States could end up with more restrictive abortion laws than other developed countries, including neighboring Canada and Mexico. Abortion laws vary widely around the world: in some countries it is a personal choice, in others it is completely illegal, and in many countries abortions are only accepted in certain situations, such as fetal malformations or cases of rape.

In South Africa and Mozambique, abortion is allowed but limited to the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. [Conservative states of the United States Access to abortion is therefore essentially linked to the protection and respect of the human rights of women, girls and others who may become pregnant, and the achievement of social and gender justice that results from it. In Asia too, countries such as South Korea and Thailand have joined this trend. Since January 2021, the former has legalized abortion until the 14th week of pregnancy, while the latter has done the same until the 12th week of pregnancy. Here are the basic facts about abortion that everyone should know. Suriname, Nicaragua, the Dominican Republic and Honduras are the only countries in the Americas where abortion is completely banned. The countries that emerged from the merger of states where abortion on demand was legal at the time of unification show the year in which it was legalized throughout the national territory (for example, Germany, Vietnam). Countries are counted even if they were not independent at that time and the year refers to the date on which the law or court decision in question entered into force, which may be different from the year in which it was adopted. Worldwide, about 56 million abortions are performed each year[8], of which about 45% are performed dangerously. [9] In many places, there are various debates on the moral, ethical, and legal issues of abortion.

[10] [11] One of the biggest barriers these groups face in accessing abortion services is lack of access to health care. In addition, those who have access to health care may suffer from stigma and biased views in the delivery of health services, as well as the presumption that they do not need access to information and services related to contraception and abortion. In some settings, 28 percent of transgender and gender non-conforming people report harassment in medical facilities, and 19 percent say they are denied medical care altogether because of their transgender status, with an even higher percentage in communities of color. This is due to many interrelated factors such as poverty, race and related multiple discrimination. Second, the stigmatization of abortion and gender stereotypes are closely linked to the criminalization of abortion and other restrictive policy laws on abortion. In February this year, Colombia`s Constitutional Court decriminalized abortion until the 24th week of pregnancy. A few months ago, in September 2021, Mexico`s Supreme Court ruled that it was unconstitutional to criminalize abortion.

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